My Photography Blog

Welcome to the Chris Kendrick Photography Blog, where I share the stories, challenges and inspirations behind shooting Lake District landscapes and working as a Cumbria-based photographer. Alongside behind-the-scenes reflections from the fells and lakes, you'll also find honest photography gear reviews, covering the cameras, lenses and accessories that genuinely perform in real Lake District conditions. Whether you’re passionate about landscape photography, exploring Cumbria’s scenery, building your kit, or simply curious about the craft, there’s something here for you.

Some posts include affiliate links; thank you if you choose to support the blog through a qualifying purchase. If there’s a topic or piece of gear you’d like me to cover, let me know. Enjoy exploring!

Enjoy!

You Won’t Take Any Good Photos Today: Shifting Your Mindset in Landscape Photography.

“You won’t take any good photos today.” It’s a thought most landscape photographers have had at some point — often before the camera has even come out of the bag. This article explores how mindset, expectations, and pressure can quietly shape the way we shoot, and why chasing “good photos” can sometimes get in the way of meaningful photography.

Rather than focusing on locations, gear, or conditions, this piece looks at the mental side of landscape photography: learning to let go of outcomes, embracing imperfect days, and staying open to what the landscape offers. By shifting how you approach a shoot, you may find that creativity, enjoyment, and better images follow naturally — even on days that don’t look promising at first.

You won’t take any good photos today. Got it?

I normally try and take a positive tone in this blog, so this feels like a bit of a harsh way to start something off, but I promise I am going somewhere with this… bear with me.

If you know me, or you have been here before, you will know that my “real” job is working in a school, as Music teacher, who just happens to teach photography as well - the latter is definitely my favourite part of my role! One thing I am always talking to students about is adopting a “growth mindset”. This is about switching the way that we think, so instead of thinking “I’m not good at this”, we say “I can get better at this/I have room to grow/this is how I can better” and instead of “Other people are better than me” we might try thinking “Other people might be ahead now, and I can learn from them”.

So, to start writing this by saying “You won’t take any good photos today”, seems ostensibly negative and completely antithetical, but when we unpack it, it actually starts to take some of the pressure off of us as photographers. And it doesn’t have to be just applied to photography, you could switch this up to anything else that you do!

If we look at it again, saying that “You won’t take any good photos today” is very different to saying “You can’t take any good photos today”. We can all take good photos, we have the knowledge and the skills to do it. We just don’t always do it!

So when we say this, we’re not saying that we can’t do it, we’re saying that we won’t. This is isn’t about being negative, it’s about lowering our own expectations the amount of strong outcomes that we have when we’re getting the images out of the camera, and lets face it, we’ve all been disappointed at some point or other when we’ve been to a location we’ve been excited to get to and got home to find that the shot we wanted wasn’t quite right, the light didn’t help or whatever other reason it is that’s stopped us from being as successful as wanted. This is because, in our heads, we have built everything up so much, that we think we are coming home with a card full of bangers and then we don’t have a single one. It’s gruelling right? If this has never happened to you, please let me know what your secret is and well go into business together!

So what makes a good photo?

I refer you back to my to the opening of this blog: You won’t take any good photos today… If you know the definitive solution to this statement, let me know and we will go into business together and can retire at the start of next month.

This is one of the beautiful things about photography in that, it is so subjective that no one can give you the answer.

You could ask 100 photographers this question and I reckon that all of them would say something different, and they would all say “that’s a really tough question”.

Some people will mention sharpness, some will mention blur, some will mention expsosure and others will mention colour. Most of them will mention story in some form or other. A sharp photo isn’t always a good photo, a blurry photo isn’t always a bad photo, some photos will be way underexposed or over exposed and will still be good photos.

The answer to this isn’t a definitive one. That’s because (in my opinion) there are good photos and there are technically good photos.

By technically good, I mean that they are sharp where they need to be, they are well exposed and they have a balanced composition. Good photos don’t have to be technically good; if you think about intentional camera movement (ICM) then there isn’t much in this style of photography that is sharp: that’s the whole point of it!

If I’m taking pack shots, then there isn’t a story, they’re photos of objects which are intended to be honest. They need to be technically good so that they show the object/item off at it’s best and in a way which shows it for what it is; the client isn’t after creativity, they want the brief fulfilling and they want clear shots. These shots are technically good, but at the same time, they’re not going to win any awards. Such is the need for technical accuracy, that AI is starting to get involved with this in a big way.

So what makes a good image? For me, it’s one that makes you think, makes you stop and makes you ask questions. Not everyone will like all of your image, art is subjective and it’s divisive. One of the most expensive photos ever sold at auction (Andreas Gursky’s Rhein II) is one such photograph. It’s one of a series of photographs of the River Rhein, which flows through the centre of the frame with grass one either bank, an overcast sky and a path in the foreground. Everything runs horizontally. I think what I like about it is that you can view it top to bottom (like layers in cake), or from front to back link you are standing and looking at the scene. To some people, this will be a boring photo, but for me it’s not just a good photo, it’s a great photo… someone thought it was great to the tune of around $2.7million, but there are some people who won’t think it’s worth more than a tenner!

Your Camera

Better camera’s don’t take better photos. Read that again… Better camera’s don’t take better photos.

They might make higher resolution images in a way that makes the process easier, may be more intuitive and will make your life easier in post processing. If you’re a wildlife photographer, the better autofocus systems might give you more in focus shots. But they won’t help you to take ‘good’ images and they won’t make you a better photographer.

Think about some of the great photographers of the last 100 years. Ansell Adams, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Ernst Haas, Elliot Erwitt - the list could (and probably should) go on and one. But none of them used digital cameras. They didn’t have the autofocus systems that we have today, they probably didn’t have light meters in their cameras, they didn’t have the technology in their lenses that we have in the modern world but they still took great photographs.

When I got my first DSLR and took it out for the firs time, at night, in London I was set to come back with 100’s of photos that were going to blow people’s minds.

I did not.

I even thought that there was something wrong with the camera. There wasn’t, but there was a problem behind the camera, in someone who thought that the camera was going to do all of the heavy lifting. I had to spend time learning the theory and the technqiues and had to invest in a tripod. I even had to the read the camera manual… assisted by some demonstrations on YouTube.

But, telling myself that I might not take any good images made it even sweeter the first time came back and downloaded my card to find some images that I was pleased with and wanted to share with people.

Photography companies are great at making new cameras and they are just as good at marketing and making you think that you need the latest pieces of kit. You should only upgrade your kit when you’re need to, not just because the manufacturers told you that you should.

A few years ago, teaching photography I had a student with a Canon 5D Mark IV and a student with an entry level Canon, it was something like a 4000D. Guess who was taking the better photos… I’ll give you a clue; it wasn’t the person with the expensive camera.

Remember, the most important thing in photgraphy isn’t what taking the photos, it’s who’s taking the photos and the bit of electrified meat between their ears that is telling them how to take it.

So Why Aren’t You Going to Take Any Good Photos?

I mean, this a bit of a harsh question, you are going to take good photos, but if you can adjust your mindset and think that you’re not going to, you avoid the disappointment of having nothing you’re proud of, but you also have the joy of coming back to the edit and seeing that you have got more than you expected.

If you go out all the time thinking that you’re going to have endless good, usable photos on your memory card only to find that you don’t, you’re going to begin to fall out of love of with photography pretty quickly.

Even people who do landscape photography full time will go out and not come back with an image that they are happy with. They might have some technically excellent images, but nothing that they feel is ‘good’.

Remember

Photography is art, and as I have said, art is subjective.

Not everyone is going to like your photos, and that’s ok. Not all of your shots are going to be good, and that’s ok too. You won’t get banger after banger every time you go out to shoot, sometimes you will come back with a whole card of photos that you don’t like or you don’t think are any good, and guess what? That’s ok!

Thanks for reading, I hope you found this useful/insightful! If you’d like to be the first hear about new blogs and reviews and to keep up to date with what I am doing and see my latest work, please consider signing up to my newsletter.

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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What Are The Best Camera Settings for Landscape Photography?

When photographers ask “what are the best settings for landscape photography?”, they’re often looking for a simple checklist. The reality is that there’s no single set of perfect settings that works for every landscape scene. Light, weather, subject movement, time of day, and creative intent all influence the choices we make behind the camera.

In this guide, I explain why fixed “best settings” don’t really exist, and instead break down the decision-making process photographers use when choosing aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and focus. By understanding how these elements interact with the scene in front of you, you’ll be able to confidently select the right settings for any landscape, rather than relying on guesswork or presets.

This is a question I get asked a lot, and I mean A LOT. Not just about landscape photography, but about all sorts of different photography - what are the best settings for portraits/ICM/product/wildlife… the list goes on.

The bad news for some people is that there is no ‘best’ settings for any of these types of photography. The best settings for the photo that you are taking are the ones that you need to be able to take the photo you want to take.

Let me unpack this a little…

For some situations, there are preferred settings. In a landscape shot, I am going to want use the sharpest part of my lens, and for the lenses that I have, that’s usually somewhere around the f/8 mark.

This is going, to some extent, dictate the rest of my settings as I am making the aperture smaller; other things are going to need to change in order to compensate. If you’re new to photography, then reading my blog about the exposure triangle, is going to help you to really understand what I am talking about in this entry.

Once I have set my aperture, I have a number of things I want to consider… do I want to freeze motion or do I want motion blur? Do I need to inject a ton of ISO into the image to get my desired exposure length? Does the ISO value I choose mean that I am going to be adding a load of noise/grain into my image that is going to ruin it?

Even though I want to use the f/8 aperture, this might not be possible and I may need to make some compromises.

It may even mean that to get my desired level of sharpness across the whole image, I need to consider focus stacking.

There’s a lot going on in just this one scenario.

Thinking again about the original question, “what are the best settings for landscape photography?”, we then need to remember that as landscape photographers, everything we do is at the mercy of that staple of British conversation, the weather. As a landscape photographer in The Lake District, I know only too well the perils of the changeable Lake District weather and understand that at certain times in the year, it isn’t uncommon to experience all four seasons in one day! However, the most common thing you are going to come across is changing light, no matter where you are.

Sometimes the light will be bright, you’ve got your camera settings dialled in and made your image. You want to take another couple of images at the same location, or of the same subject, but the light has changed, the clouds have positioned themselves firmly in front of the sun and everything that you have just done correctly to nail the first exposure, now needs to change. This is normal and for me, it’s one of the challenges that makes this pursuit so much fun!

But I’m Not a Landscape Photographer!

To be quite frank, this doesn’t matter. What I have just said can apply to all manner of photography genres, particularly those where you have little-to-no control over what the light is doing, because you are shooting outside and are at the mercy of Mother Nature.

To give another example…

I used to live in London and was used to shooting in low light - night photography was a real staple for me, as were shots of “bus trails” and light trails. For a time, I was obsessed with taking cityscape images, with long exposure times to get either light trails or capture the motion blur of a bus that was driving through my scene.

After much experimentation, I figured out that for me, on my camera with my lenses, the optimum exposure time for a perfectly (in my opinion!) blurry bus was around 0.3 seconds. Notice that I said “around” in the last sentence? This is because it wasn’t always 0.3 seconds, there are a lot variables at play, not least the speed of the bus that was driving through your scene. If it was going too fast for my settings I wouldn’t get what I wanted. If it was going to slowly for my settings, it wouldn’t make it out of my scene and I would end up with something that I didn’t want.

What about portraits?

Surely for portraits, what you need is a fast lens and then just to shoot everything at f/1.8 also that you get good bokeh? Not in my experience.

Bokeh is great, we all love the way it looks, be that light orbs in the background of our images, or a blurry background that makes your subject ‘pop’ and creates some separation from background.

The issue is the focus plane. I try to imagine the focus plane of my image as an invisible entity that stretches from the front to the back of my scene. The higher my f number, the deeper the depth of field and the more of the image will be in focus.

But when it comes to shooting portraits, you want to be sure that all of your subject is in focus. I have found in my experience, the shallower the depth of field, the less of my subject is in focus and by the time I have looked beyond the focus of someone’s nose, I am starting to see a fall off in sharpness and by the time I have moved along that invisible plain to their ears, I am really not seeing as much sharpness as I should.

In the portrait scenario, your settings are not only going to be dictated to you by the amount of light that you have available, but also by your distance from your subject, and further more, your subject’s distance from the background. You might need to adjust your settings, your positioning and your subject’s positioning to make sure you are getting the level of focus you want and the correct exposure that you need.

If you’re doing headshots in a controlled lighting environment, against a backdrop and you can have your subjects stood on a mark, then this is going to be a little bit easier to figure out and to maintain your settings.

But if, for example, you are trying to tell a story in your images, then you are going to want completely different settings. Let’s say for example you are taking a series of portraits of people that tell us about the job they do and you are taking a portrait of a fisherman who works on a boat. You’re shooting on location at a harbour and his boat is moored up.

In this setting, you could set your aperture to f/1.2 and have a really buttery-smooth, bokeh’d background. Or… you could stop down your aperture ring to give you more of the background in focus so that you can see the harbour and the boat behind the fishermen. All of a sudden you have gone from a photograph of man who looks and dresses a bit like a fisherman, to a man who is a fisherman, with his workplace and working environment behind him to really sell the concept and to help to tell the story. Context, sometimes, is everything.

How About In The Studio?

Again, it’s a similar story here, but you do have much more control. This is because in a studio, you have full control over the lights - if you have a decent set of lights/strobes/flashes etc then you can control the brightness/intensity of the light, how soft or hard the light is (with the use of modifiers), how long it lasts for, where it is coming from and its distance from your subject, the way the light is diffused, the colour of the light… the list could go on.

What this means is that you could set your camera up and change the lighting settings or you could adjust your camera to the lighting scenario depending on what it is you are going for, but generally, if you’re changing one setting, you are going to need change something else.

In the studio, there is not a single set of perfect settings, the settings you need are going to be dependent on the look you are going for, what you are shooting (shape, size, etc) and how you need to present the final images to the client.

We are however, always looking for an image that is sharp, so our aperture is likely to be the overriding factor in our decision making here.

There are preferred settings…

… but there are no best settings!

Your preferred settings are the ones that you prefer. It doesn’t mean that they are the best ones - they might not be someone else’s. Think of it like this: If there were a set of best settings for every scenario, someone would have written the book, we’d all have a copy and we’d all be shooting the same images in the same way.

We’d also all be reading the book and thinking to ourselves “well they’re not the best settings for that situation, because what about that photo of x that I took at y”.

There’d be umpteen YouTube videos on the topic of “why I disagree with the best settings manual and what I do instead”. You see my point? These are personal, artistic choices/decisions based on an infinite number of possible scenarios with an infinite number of desired outcomes.

As you have probably gathered by now, there isn’t one single set of best settings for each of the situations you are looking to shoot. The best settings are dictated by where you are, the time of the day, the weather, the kit that you are shooting with and what your final intentions are.

Some of this is also going to be dictated by personal taste, especially when it comes to the creative aspects of your own work (if you’re doing client work then a big part of the creativity is going to be dictated to you, but remember that you’ve been hired for the way that you shoot, so your creativity still plays a role).

The best way to ensure that you can get the correct settings for your intended outcome is to practice, learn your camera and what it can do, what it is capable of and how to make it do what you want it to and how to programme the settings effectively. Spend some time learning about lighting, experiment and always have a project on the go so that you’re actively creating.

Thanks for reading, I hope you found this useful/insightful! If you’d like to be the first hear about new blogs and reviews and to keep up to date with what I am doing and see my latest work, please consider spending a few moments signing up to my newsletter.

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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Affordable Landscape Photography Accessories

Landscape photography doesn’t have to be expensive. In this guide, I share some of the best affordable accessories that can dramatically improve your landscape images. From sturdy budget tripods and essential filters to clever accessories that make shooting outdoors easier, these tools help you get professional-looking results without spending a fortune.

Landscape photography can be an expensive way to spend your time, but is there a way you can do it cheaply without being “cheap”. But what items are there out there that will give you the best experience whilst ensuring you can still get great results and being confident that your kit is going to survive?

In this blog I am going to look at some of the items that are staples of many landscape photography setup and find you some back-pocket-friendly kit that won’t break the bank, or your camera.

This blog contains Amazon affiliate links. If you mae a purchase after clicking one of these links, I may receive a small commission at not cost to you. This is a great way to support the blog and allows me to continue writing posts like this, I really appreciate every purchase you make.

Getting into photography can be expensive, and that expense can be magnified if it’s something you don’t end up pursuing as much as you thought you would. No one wants hundreds, if not thousands of pounds worth of gear just sitting in cupboard, unused and gathering dust.

When you’re starting out in Landscape Photography, the amount of stuff you ‘need’ to buy can be overwhelming and some of the prices are absolutely eye watering. There are tripods that run into thousands of pounds, filters that cost hundreds and other accessories that you don’t even know if you need or not. I am going to try and demystify some of that, starting now!

Tripod

Do you need it? Yes.

This is probably one of two things on this list that I would say is an absolute must, the other being the camera bag. Most of the other stuff you can get by without, but I can’t think of many applications, other than perhaps street photography, where owning a decent tripod is worth its weight in gold. Maybe not so much if you’re run and gun street photography.

Like I said before, these can run into thousands, but that’s not what this blog about.

I’m going with K&F concept for this choice. Until I went down the road of the more expensive Benro Mach 3, this is what I used for everything. They’re strong and steady enough for most applications, are lightweight and this one comes with a ball head, so you’re not going to have the expense of shelling out for that too!

L-Bracket

Do You Need It? If you have a tripod, you will wish you had one of these!

This is one of the best photography purchases I ever made. An L-bracket is a piece of machined metal which attached to the bottom of your camera and fits ‘inside’ the ball head of your tripod and allows the two things to attached to each. Because of its shape, it allows you to switch between portrait and landscape orientations quickly without having to rely on the your ball head. It seems a bit of an odd thing to have/want given that one of the major functions of the ball head is to switch your camera’s position, but trust me when I say that having an L-bracket makes this process much more straightforward and when you need to switch quickly, you'll be really grateful you have one. You can pick one up for less than a tenner, but they do run into three figures. I paid £9 for mine 4 or 5 years ago and it’s still going strong.

Some options are designed for specific cameras and because they are made in much smaller numbers, the price is much higher, the universal ones tend to be much cheaper. Just make sure that you get something hat is compatible with your own camera. I’ve linked a really affordable universal one below for your so you can start exploring some options.

Filters

Do you need them? Not necessarily, but they’re really useful!

This is going to depend on the types of shots you are aiming for, when you shoot and what kind of look you want to achieve in your photos. If you want to do long exposures when there is a lot of light, then you’re probably going to need some ND filters. If you’re shooting buildings with lots of glass, cars or bodies of water, then you’re probably going to want a polariser. Then there’s UV filters, colour filters, star filters and mist filters, as well as a bunch of others that I can’t/haven’t remembered.

Filters can also be crazy expensive and you get what you pay for, but as a starting point take a look at the range that K&F Concept offer.

K&F Concept do a wide range of filters, but the ones in orange boxes are an affordable entry point, usually around £20, but this is going to depend on the size of your filter thread - look on the barrel of your lens or check your camera’s manual.

Strap/Cuff

Do you need it? Probably!

Your camera probably came supplied with one, and if you’re happy with it, stick with it. Some people like to change because they want something more comfortable around their neck. Some people prefer a cuff/hand grip instead of a neck strap because it suits their style of photography better and some people just want something a little less ‘obvious’ - it’s not always a great idea to have the make and model of your camera hanging round your next.

There are tons of options available, but some of them are borderline prohibitively expensive. The one I am suggesting for you is from PGY Tech and looks seriously like the Peak Design Slide Light and has a similar quick release system. Camera straps are a really personal choice, you might prefer a woven one, a leather or one that’s more rope like. Get something comfortable and something you trust!

Camera Bag

Do you need it? Yes.

You’re gear is the only gear you have, and you want to be able to move it around be that in the landscape, off to a location shoot, or just in the car to an event. You have spent good, hard earned money on investing in your new kit and you need to make sure it is safe and looked after.

Camera bags are essential, but also a minefield. If you search Amazon you will find page upon page of results, if you visit the major photography retailers you will find at least ten different brands, none of them especially cheap. The last time I visited a major camera retailer, I piked up a bag that caught my eye to have a look at and as soon as I saw the £400 price tag, it went straight on the shelf.

Depending on your kit (how much of it you have and how big it is), you might want to consider bags from well known manufacturers like LowePro,Think Tank and Peak Design, but expect to pay big(ger) money for these.

Like straps, these are a really personal choice, and unfortunately if you decide to stick with photography then this won’t be the last one you buy - none of them ever are. I have been doing this for years now and I still switch between a couple of bags depending on what I am doing. That said, when I first started, I was using the Lowepro Tahoe 150 for everything, and at £60 this is a really good option for the beginner photographer, it holds plenty, is comfortable, unobtrusive and isn’t a massive bag.

I’m also recommending the one I have linked on the card below, the Tarion 15L Waterproof backpack. I like the back opening on this one as well as the side access, which is great for when you need camera quicker than you thought you would! Oh, and it’s only £38!

RGB Light

Do you need it? It depends.

This is something that I have in my bag 90% of the time. When I was living in London and mostly shooting in low light, it was there 100% of the time and I’d have two of them. Landscape photography in the Lake District tends to call for their use a lot less, but I like to have options to light any macro opportunities a little more creatively if the light is a bit flat, or simply if there isn’t enough of it!

There are hundreds of these available on Amazon and they are not all made equal! I have a couple of Smallrig P96L (catchy, I know) RGB lights. They are small and light with decent colour accuracy, and best of all can be picked up for less than £40

Remote Shutter Release

Do You Need It? Yes… If you’re shooting on a tripod.

This is something that I think is essential if you’re shooting on a tripod. The whole point of stabilising your camera is to limit or negate the amount of movement that you are introducing into your camera and lens. If you press the shutter button by hand, no matter how careful you are, you’re going to introduce movement, and if you’re shooting at longer focal lengths then you’re really going to notice it. Yes, there is an argument for using your camera’s self timer function, but there are some situations where you don’t want to rely on something happening in 2 or 10 seconds time. Sometimes you want full control over the moment of capture, and that’s where your remote shutter release comes in.

Be careful when you’re buying this - they’re more often than not brand specific, and in some cases even model specific so be sure to find one that works with your model and brand and camera.

Believe it or not (there’s a theme emerging here), there is a wide range of these on the market, some are really simple and some are more complicated and have extra features like interval timers and bracketing.

I’ve gone for something wireless, which pushes the price up a bit, but it’s always nice to have something without a cable that has the potential to move your camera. And again, don’t forget to check that you’re ordering something which is compatible with your camera!

In Conclusion…


Landscape photography is often associated with expensive cameras and specialist equipment, but the reality is that many of the tools that make the biggest difference are surprisingly affordable. Simple accessories such as a sturdy tripod, a polarising filter, or a remote shutter release can dramatically improve image quality and open up new creative possibilities.

What matters most is not having the most expensive gear, but having the right accessories that help you work more effectively in the landscape. A tripod allows you to shoot long exposures and keep your images sharp. Filters help control light and enhance colours. Small items such as spare batteries, memory cards, and a headlamp can make the difference between capturing a great shot and missing it entirely.

Many photographers gradually build their kit over time, adding accessories as they discover what they need most. Starting with a few well-chosen, budget-friendly items allows you to improve your photography without making a huge investment.

If you’re just getting started with landscape photography, these affordable accessories are some of the most useful additions you can make to your camera bag. They will help you shoot in more conditions, experiment with different techniques, and ultimately get more enjoyment from being out in the landscape with your camera.

Landscape photography is about patience, light, and being in the right place at the right time. The accessories listed in this guide simply help make that process easier, so you can focus on what really matters: capturing the beauty of the landscape.

If you found this guide helpful and you enjoy learning more about landscape photography, consider joining my mailing list. I occasionally send out emails with photography tips, new blog posts, gear recommendations, and updates from my latest shoots in the Lake District. It’s a simple way to stay connected and make sure you don’t miss future guides designed to help you improve your photography.

If you’d like to support the work that goes into creating these guides, you can also buy me a coffee. It helps cover the time and effort involved in writing articles, testing gear, and maintaining the website. Your support genuinely makes a difference and helps me keep producing free photography content for the community.

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Chris Kendrick Chris Kendrick

Exposure Bracketing: Why, When and How to Do It and How to Combine and Edit Your Images.

Exposure stacking is a powerful landscape photography technique used to capture scenes with a wide dynamic range, such as sunrises, sunsets, and high-contrast landscapes. By blending multiple exposures, photographers can retain detail in both bright skies and dark foregrounds that a single image often cannot capture.

In this guide, you’ll learn what exposure stacking (exposure bracketing) is, when to use it, and how to do it step by step—from camera settings in the field to blending exposures in post-processing. A short tutorial video is also included to help you follow the full workflow.

Exposure bracketing. It’s a really useful tool for us as photographers. I think landscape photographers probably use this more than any photographers who shoot in other styles/genres as we are often taking photos of things are moving incredibly slowly or not moving at all. Sometimes the wind comes along and makes it slightly more difficult, but we’ll talk about that later. It’s a technique I use a lot when doing landscape photography in The Lake District so I thought I’d share some tips to help you to nail those exposures.

So what is exposure bracketing? In a nutshell, exposure bracketing is a way of handling the light in a scene which has high dynamic range. High dynamic range you say? Yes. This is a scene where you have very bright areas and very dark areas in the same image - a sunrise is a great example of a typical high dynamic range scebe; the sun is bright and lighting up pats of your scene, but there are also parts of the same scene which are in shadow as the sun hasn’t hit them yet.

a landscape image of a tarn I the lake district with long grasss in the foreground, the tarn in the mid ground and mountains and fell on the horizon. The trees a silhouetted by the sun, which is setting over the centre of the mountains.

So how do you take an image that balances the bright parts (the highlights) with the dark parts (the shadows)? You use an exposure bracket!

Exposure bracketing is is a technique which uses (usually) 3 or more exposures which can be combined in post processing (it’s really easy to do in Lightroom and can be done more creatively in Photoshop) to create one image which has all of the detail preserved in the highlights and the shadows. The best bit about the whole process, from shooting to editing it relatively easy and most cameras have an auto exposure bracketing (AEB) function built into them and will do most of the heavy lifting for you. .

Now that you’ve found your composition and you have identified that you have a scene in front of you that would be best captured using exposure bracketing, how do you do it?

First of all, you probably want to mount your camera to a tripod. Exposure brackets work best when your camera doesn’t move. If you’re shooting at a really fast shutter speed you might get away with it, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry. The reason for this is that when you are in your editing suite, you want the software to be able to able to align the different exposures for you, and making sure your camera doesn’t move or only moves a tiny amount will make this process easier and you will have greater success rates.

You now have two options, you can manually adjust the exposures or you can let the camera do it for you.

Let’s talk through the manual options first:

First of all, take an image which is ‘properly’ exposed. Make sure the light meter is indicating in the centre of the meter and take the image. That’s the first done. Nice and easy. The next two stops are just as easy, trust me.

The second stage, is to take an image which exposes for the highlights. This is likely going to mean that the image is going to be underexposed. This is often better down using the LCD on you camera. Adjust your exposure so that you can see all of the details in the brightest part of the image and when you’re happy, take the photo.

The third stage is to repeat the process at stage two, but this time, expose for the shadows - we’re going to take an image that looks over exposed. Adjust your shutter speed so that the exposure allows you to see the details in the shadows/darkest parts of the image and take the photo.

And that’s it - you have complete your first exposure bracket!

Pro-tip: When I have completed the final shot of a bracket, I will often place my hand in front of the lens and take a photo. This serves as a good little placeholder and helps you to see where one bracket ends and the next one starts. This works for panoramic shots too, you just need to shoot one set of three brackets per section of your panorama.

This technique works with more than three photos, but 3 is a good place to start. I wouldn’t recommend doing more than five shots in one exposure though, it starts to make the process more complicated.

We’ll look at the post processing aspect of this later as it’s the same for both processes.

The second technique does just the same thing, but the process is handled by the camera.

In order to do this, you will need to read your camera’s manual as it varies by brand, but I am going to talk the process that I use on a Canon camera.

Once I have selected my frame, I would place the camera on the tripod and when this is done, I can dial in a correct, balanced exposure. Then in the quick menu, I can see the AEB ‘menu’. I select this by tapping the touchscreen. Once this is selected, I can use the shutter speed dial on the front of the camera to select how many stops ‘over exposed’ I want the image to be and then how many stops ‘under exposed’ I want to go as well. As I move the shutter wheel, I can see the needle on the lightmeter splits into three; one stays at my oringally selected exposure, one moves to the left for the highlight exposure and one to the right for the shadow exposure. How many stops over/under you want to bracket is going to be down to personal preference and the dynamic range of the scene in front of you.

Once you have got everything set up as you want it, you can click the shutter and take your first exposure. Once this is complete, you will need to press the shutter again for the two remaining exposures. OR… my little pro tip for this is to set your camera to a two second self timer delay, and the camera will automatically take the three exposures for you without you having to press the shutter three times. This means that you are having to interact with your camera less and when we don’t want the camera to move, this can only be a good thing. (disclaimer; I know that this works on Canon cameras but I can’t vouch for other brands!).

You will probably find that once you have done one set of exposures, you will need to re-meter your image to get the exposure right again, even if you haven’t moved the camera. Light in landscape photgeraphy is constantly changing so no two shots are ever going to be quite the same!

Editing and combining the images:

(There’s a video at the bottom of this explanation which takes you through the process in real time so that you can follow along - I have tried to slow down a bit so that first timers have a chance at keeping up!)

I am going to talk about Lightroom in this blog, this is the easiest way for beginners to start working with HDR images and to stack your exposures, I’ll post another blog about doing this in photoshop later on in the year and will link it here whenever it’s done.

Now that you have your exposures, you need to import them into Lightroom in what ever fashion you normally do this. If you’ve not done this before, you will now realise and appreciate the fact that you have taken a photo of your hand to show the end of each bracket! As you do this more often, you will learn how to see the bracketed shots and will be used to the pattern of exposures and will be able to see where each group is.

You will need to sort through your shots as normal and make your selects and then you can think about combining the exposure brackets that you have taken. My process is to not edit the images in any way before I combine them to make my exposure stack.

The firs thing you will need to do is to select all three of your bracketed images. You can do this by holding the command key (alt on Windows) and selecting each individual image, or you can hold down shift and click the first image and then with shift held down, clicking the final image in your group.

You now need to right click one of the selected images, and click on “photo merge:” and then “HDR”, which stands for High Dynamic Range. You will also see options for HDR Panorama and Panorama (this work in the same way, but for either “standard” panoramic shots, or bracketed panoramas; if you use the method I have described above to take your image, then your HDR panorama will have nine images) which we’re going to leave alone for the rest of this blog, now I have explained what they are.

Once you have clicked on this, a dialogue box will appear. Make sure that you have clicked “Auto align layers”. The software will automatically align the images for you when you have this selected. I leave “auto settings” unchecked, as I don’t want Lightroom to tell me what it thinks I should do with my image. When you’re new to this, you could tick this box and you will have an idea of what a final image will look like if your just allow Lightroom to make basic adjustments.

Underneath this, I set the deghost level to high and turn off the deghist overlay. The final option is “group into stack” and I always leave this checked so that Lightroom groups the original images, plus the merged image, into one “pile” of images. This just helps me to stay organised!

On the left hand side of the dialogue box, you will see a preview of what your finished, combined image will look like.

Once you are happy with the settings, you can click “merge” and the software will take care of the alignment and the blending, which will take a few seconds, and then you will see your blended image appear in the film strip at the bottom of your screen and the dialogue box will have disappeared.

Note: when you have done this, you will see that Lightroom has cleared any selection filters you had set and that all of the images from your upload now appear again so you will need to reapply your filters. It can be a bit of a pain if you have a lot of this to do. It’s just one of light rooms little quirks, that I wish I could either figure out or that Adobe would just fix!

Now that you have this, assuming you left the auto-settings box unticked, you should have an image that is stored as a tiff file and that you can make all of your usual adjustments to. I like to quickly click the “Auto” button in the basic adjustments panel, so I can see what is in the image and this gives me a decent enough exposure to check things like focus and to make no sure that there is no ghosting or any artefacts in the image. Once I have done this, I can quickly reset the image and then spend some time editing it exactly how I want it to look.

Short Tutorial Video Explaining How to Blend Exposure Brackets

This video talks you through how to do a basic exposure blend/merge in Lightroom.

And that’s it! Exposure bracketing is really powerful tool to have in your arsenal, it’s not as complicated as it sounds as process and it can help you produce some great edits. Remember though, when you’re editing these types of shots, they can have a tendency to look really artificial, especially if you over edit them. Adding some Orton glow in photoshop can really help them to lose that artificial edge. I’be doing a tutorial blog on this in the future, so will pop a link here when it’s done.

Let me know when you’ve had a go at this and get in touch if you have any questions.





If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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Chris Kendrick Chris Kendrick

Checking in on My 2026 Photography Goals.

Earlier this year I set several goals for my landscape photography in 2026. Now that the year is underway, it’s time to reflect on what’s working, what challenges I’ve faced, and how my photography is evolving.

If you have been here a while, you will have seen that I set myself some goals for landscape photography throughout 2026. I am using this blog as a means of checking in on them and will be updating it around once a month and posting 6 months through the year, I’ll do another check-in at the end of the year.

Just as a reminder, here’s the goals I set at the beginning of the year.

  • Go out and shoot every month.

  • Build the community aspect of website.

  • Sell at least one workshop.

  • Get my print store up and running and sell enough prints to buy a new set of inks.

  • Try something new in photography (probably ICM).

  • Shoot at least one new location every month.

  • Develop my woodland photography skills.

  • Explore macro photography to develop my landscape skills.

  • Shoot more personal work in the studio and develop my lighting skills

  • Carry on enjoying doing what I love!

So here’s the update for January:

Disappointingly, I haven’t been out to shoot this month. Work has been hectic and there’s been a lot of other stuff going on around my photography that has meant this has been really difficult. This already feels like an excuse, but sometimes life happens and you need to get on and deal with things. I have to remind myself that I have a full time job, which takes up way more time than I even realise sometimes. I am going to allow myself a pass on this one and give myself the chance to make it up with at least two shoots in February. This also means that shooting in one new location each month gets the same treatment. I have shot in zero locations so far and this is really at odds with shooting in new locations! It also means I haven’t tried anything new with photography yet… I am not off to a strong start in respect of the actual taking photos part of being a photographer this year!

Building the community aspect of the website however, is taking a step in the right direction, I have written a blog about what I want to do and this will go live in a couple of weeks. I need to make sure that I am really prepped for this and have some ideas ready to go. There’s a lot going on in the background here, so watch this space. If you want be notified about this then sign up to my mailing list to get the updates and be notified when the blog goes live. It’ll be coming out around 5th April!

I haven’t sold any workshops yet, and to some extent this is one of the aims that I don’t have much control over than carrying on to market them and hope that someone wants to come along and learn about landscape photography in the Lake District. If this is something that you think you would like to do then click here and get some more information. (See, I even managed to do some marketing right there!)

Getting my print store back up and running is coming along nicely, but it’s a lot of work and I am doing this in my spare time. I am hoping to get the print store live in the next couple of months. I have enough blogs saved up for the next six months, so that should give me some time work on other things!

I have done some experiments and some test shoots in the studio and have a couple of other things lined up ready to go, I just need to plan and deliver on these. I have been reading about, watching videos about and experimenting with lighting in the studio and I am starting to have a much better understanding than I did before. I feel like I am making good progress here and I’m really looking forward to updating my portfolio with some of the shots when I am happy with them.

Macro photgraphy is something I have been working on in the studio, so that when I go out into the field I have a good grasp of the lens and the process before I go out and start doing this outside. I’m excited to go out and explore with it.

Finally, developing my woodland photography skills. I have been out and explored a couple of places near to home and have a couple of compositions I would like to shoot, but I just haven’t had the conditions that I wanted.

All in all, apart from actually making any landscape images (!) I think that this is going to be positive year for me in terms of photography. I just need to be a little more organised!

February

Ok. I am bad at this. Really bad. I think I have even surprised myself with this, but I haven’t been out of the house, with the camera since Christmas 2025. For someone who spends a lot of time telling people that they should go out whatever the weather, I have spent a lot of time, looking out of the window, saying to myself that the weather isn’t quite right. For those of you outside of the UK, you might not have heard that it rained it everyday in the UK for the whole of January and for most of February. That's not to say that it rained every day in the Lake District, but we didn’t get much respite. Couple that with work and the days still being quite short, it didn’t fill me with much inspiration. This means that my one new location every month has also fallen by the wayside - I need to pick it back up!

The community stuff is still rumbling along in the background, I have blogs scheduled about this and I need to create some social media. The blog post is coming up in just under month. Click here to join the mailing list and be notified.

My print store should be back online soon, I am just working on some mockups and then I need to spend some time setting it all back up in Squarespace.

The studio work on the other hand has really picked up and I have spent lots of time in here working on new stuff for my portfolio. You can take a look at this new work by clicking here. I have learned a lot doing this, especially about lighting and just how important attention to detail is… especially when it comes to cleaning up a set so that you don’t have to spend ages removing dust in Photoshop!

The workshops haven’t made much progress, but part of that is down to me spending my time shooting in the studio and not really working on the marketing side of this part of what I do. I have made some SEO changes and these are starting to have a bit of an effect. If landscape photograpghy workshops in the Lake District are something you would enjoy or benefit from, click here to check out what we can do together!

Woodland photography - not much progress here other than some scouting, but again, I am going to blame the weather!

See you in a month for another update!

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Chris Kendrick Chris Kendrick

Landscape Photography for Complete Beginners

A friendly, step-by-step guide to landscape photography for complete beginners. Learn the core camera settings, composition basics, focusing, and how to work with light so you can capture sharper, more compelling images from your very first outings.

I suspect that those of you who are reading this, are, probably going to fall into one of three categories: People who have got a new camera and are taking their first steps in landscape photography, people who have some experience in photography and are looking to to move their skills on to their next level and more advanced photographers who are looking to develop their skills in a new genre/style of photography.

This isn’t intended to be a fully comprehensive guide to landscape photgraphy, but more of a boarder overview into some techniques and practices that will hope you to develop a basic set of skills that will get you out in the field and making some images that you bring home to evaluate, edit and share.

If you’re completely new here or you’re brand new to photography, I’d recommend you go and read my beginner’s guide to the exposure triangle and make sure that you’re familiar with this before you head read further into this blog and before you head out into the field to start using your new toy.

Another one of my blog that would be worth some time of yours, at some point is my blog about must have apps for landscape photographers. These are going to be a great help to your during your shoot planning and will help you to check the weather, calculate exposure times and, perhaps most importantly figure out where to shoot and how to get there.

I am going to say this at the start: STAY SAFE! I’m not responsible if you go out and hurt yourself! The mountains and the scenery will be there tomorrow, make you are too. If you’re going alone, let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be returning. If you’re heading into the fells, take a map, the batteries won’t run out in and it’s always going to have signal. Oh and if it might get dark or start to get dark whilst you are out, take your head torch. Finally, (albeit not exhaustively), make sure you are wearing terrain appropriate footwear and weather appropriate clothing.

There are going to be some assumptions made throughout this blog: I am going to assume that you have your camera and that you have a kit lens to go with it (this is going to have a focal range of around 18-55mm and a variable aperture of around f/3.5-5.6), a tripod to mount it on (and a way to attach your camera to your tripod) and that you’ve got a bag to carry it all around in. If not, then if you have a read of my blog “What gear do you really need as a beginner landscape photographer?”. This should give you some ideas about where to start, and not too epxensively.

So now that we have looked at some basics and managed to minimise any gear talk, what should you be thinking about as a beginner photographer?

RAW vs JPEG

These are the two types of file that your camera is able to write to your card when you press the shutter button. You’ll need to tell the camera what type of file you want. Both have their advantages, but if you want flexibility when you are editing in Lightroom, you want RAW files. If you want faster results and photos that you don’t need to much colour correcting and exposure adjustment on, you want jpegs.

So what’s the difference? RAW files contain a lot of data about the colour and light in the photo that you have taken.

The advantage of them is that when you import them into your editing suite (lightroom/affinity/other), you can get more creative with the image and this gives you more scope to be creative with your edits. These files in their original state will not be suitable for sharing/printing. They will often look dark and flat - pretty unappealing. Once you have spent time editing them, you will have something to be proud of, but be prepared to put the work in to edit them images. These are big files and take up quite a bit space on your card and your hard drive so storing them can get expensive if you’re shooting a lot.

JPEGS on the other are much smaller in terms of file size, and this is because they are compressed files. When you take the image on your camera, it applies a colour profile to the image and makes it look “ready”. It's essentially a little a bit like taking a photo on your phone. Because of the way the file is compressed, it means that they’re not great for editing. If you try and adjust colours in a jpeg, or you try to increase exposure or contrast (for examople), you’ll find that they quite quickly start to look a bit strange and they don’t look natural. There is a limit to what you can do with them before they’re unusable.

Most camera will allow you to shoot just a RAW file, just a JPEG and RAW + JPEG. The last option is great as it gives you the best of both worlds.

Ultimately, if you plan on editing your photos, shoot in RAW. If you don’t want to do that and you want to take photos that are “ready to use” then shoot JPEG. You’ll need to consult your camera’s manual to see how to alter this setting for your individual camera.

Shooting Modes.

Some people will tell you that to be a “proper” photographer, you should be shooting in manual mode. This isn’t the case. Lot’s of pro’s shoot in aperture priority or shutter priority (called aperture mode/value and time mode/value on some brands of camera) and there is nothing wrong with this. When you’re learning, there’s nothing wrong with shooting in auto, but if you want more complete control of the final image you capture, you’ll want to learn to shoot in one of the other modes I have mentioned.

What mode you choose is largely going to come down to what you are shooting, but because landscape photography tends to be much slower, it often makes sense to shoot in full manual mode. Street photographers often prefer to shoot in aperture priority as it makes things a bit quicker for them.

But what’s the difference? In manual mode, your are in full control of all three aspect of the exposure triangle (aperture, ISO and shutter speed). In aperture priority, you choose the aperture and the camera will select your ISO and shutter speed, if you shoot in shutter priority you choose the shutter speed and the camera adjusts the other settings to help you to get the desired exposure.

If you are letting the camera choose some of the settings for you, you might want to investigate your manual and find out how to set the maximum aperture, maximum ISO and maximum shutter speeds you want it to use. ISO in particular, if set to auto could add things to your image that you don’t want like (like ISO noise) which can be hard to deal with and can affect the look of a photo.

I like to shoot in manual mode for the most part. It’s not because I think it makes a better photographer, but because I know that it gives me the most control and forces me to make deliberate decisions about what I am doing with my camera and therefore the resulting image. I don’t shoot exclusively in manual mode, but it is the one that I use more than any other.

Focus Modes

On the surface this is a bit more straightforward as you’ve only got two modes to shoot in; manual focus and autofocus. If you choose autofocus then it gets a bit more complicated as there will be lots of different autofocus modes on your camera. Talking about all of these is a complicated issue as they vary from brand to brand and camera to camera. You should read the user manual and search YouTube videos to discover more about the specific autofocus modes on your camera.

If I am shooting landscapes then I am using manual focus. I’m usually shooting on a tripod so that I have a steady based to work from and I am choosing where in the image I want to focus myself. You adjust the focus by twisting the focus ring on your lens and look in your viewfinder or on your LCD screen to see when you have got the image sharp. Once you’re happy, you can click the shutter and review what you’ve got.

It’s always worth checking the focus after you have taken the image, and using the zoom buttons on your camera to zoom into the focus areas to check that it is ‘properly sharp’.

This an area where you can get really creative, especially with depth of field (controller by your aperture and the distance between your lens and the subject) and this can create depth and layers in your image. The key is to experiment and discover what you find pleasing.

There are of course, some caveats to focusing and these are largely down to the limitations of your chosen lens. All lenses, no matter how expensive, have limitations and we can’t always get everything that we want to get in focus, in focus; we can’t break the laws of physics! As you get better and your confidence builds, you may want to explore focus stacking, but this is a much more advanced technique that we can explore at a later date.

Composition

This is a never ending topic, but composition is important. Like really important. Alongside lighting, it is one of the trump cards in photography.

There are rules in composition, but remember that rules can be broken. The common ones you will hear about are the rules of thirds, leading lines and framing.

The rule of thirds: The frame is divided into a 3×3 grid. Placing key subjects (a tree, a person, a horizon) along these lines—or at their intersections—creates a more dynamic composition than centring everything.Put the horizon on the top or bottom third, not the middle. Place the main subject on a left or right third line.

Leading Lines: Leading lines are natural or man-made lines that guide the viewer’s eye into the image—from roads and rivers to fences, shadows or architectural lines. Lines draw attention and create depth, helping the viewer understand where to look first.

Position yourself so a path or shoreline leads toward your subject or use curves to add elegance and movement to the composition.

Framing

"Framing" means using elements in the scene—like archways, branches, windows or rocks—to surround or partially enclose the subject. It adds depth, focuses attention and creates context within the wider environment. Shoot through a doorway or gap in trees or use overhanging branches or rocks to frame a landscape.

Examples showing different compositional techniques or ‘rules’

Planning

Fail to prepare = prepare to fail. Know where you want to be, when you want to be there, how you’re going to get there, and equally as importantly, how you’re going to get back. Have a look at some locations you want to visit and check them out online and see what books you can find to help you to get the most from them. There are some great photography guide books out there, such as this one which talks about photography in Scotland - there’s a whole bunch of them in this series, but don’t be too influenced by what you read and what you see online. You’ll just end up taking the same photo as everyone else.

You also need to think about the weather - what clothing do you need and what impact the weather is going to have on where you can go.

When I was photographing London, this wasn't as much of an issue as it’s the weather doesn’t make it any more dangerous, but in the Lake District (or anywhere else where you can end up isolated or at the top of a mountain) it can make the landscape deadly. As always, the moutains will be there tomorrow, make sure you are too!

Kit… what are you are taking with you? If you are a beginner, then you’re probably going to be taking your camera and your kit lens, hopefully in some kind of camera bag and you will have tripod. You don’t need to spend a fortune on a tripod, but the more you spend, generally, the better and lighter they become. That’s all you need to get started!

I think my biggest advice for your first shoot would be to go somewhere that you know and somewhere that you love. It’s even better if you have multiple different shots that you aim to grab whilst you’re out and about. Unfortunately these places are likely to be busy which means that if you don’t want people in your images (and sometimes you won’t), it’s going to make this harder. It also means that are likely to be other photographers and if it’s your first time out doing landscape photography, that can be a bit daunting. Don’t let it put you off. For the most part, we’re a friendly bunch and we love to chat about photography and some of us love to help!

Don’t Worry What Other People Think

You are probably going to feel really self conscious the first time you go out. You might be carrying a tripod, you might be using your camera on your tripod, and that makes you stand out. No one cares. People might be interested, which is great.. talk to them and be kind! People are used to seeing landscape photographers in places that are nice to look at. They’re used to seeing street photographers in towns and cities. We’re everywhere!

I remember the first time I went out to shoot when I lived in London. I felt like everyone was looking at me, especially when I was set up on a tripod. Truth is that there were far weirder things than a bloke taking photos in the city… life just passes by in London and everyone seems to have somewhere that they want to be and they wanted to be there yesterday.

Now I know that it’s very different up in the hills, there are fewer people and the people that are there are spread out but generally walking on the same paths, looking at the same locations. People will notice you but as long as you’re not being selfish or behaving like a k**b then no one minds that you’re there and no one cares that you are. Do you thing and move on when you’ve got what you need and have taken some time to enjoy the view.

You won’t always have the place to yourself. I remember going to Elterwater very early on a winter’s morning, like really early and being amazed that were at least 10 other photographers at the location with me. It’s just one of those things… beautiful places attract landscape photographers. That’s a fact that you need to deal with.

Talk to People.

For the most part, landscape photographers are a friendly bunch who like to talk and who like to help. There is a real community in photography and you should embrace it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to learn - listen to what people have to say, take not and then do your research to see how it will work for you (or if it will work at all) and then try to use it.

I have made some wonderful friends whilst out doing photography. I am part of a WhatsApp group of photographers that I know and have met from my time in London (it’s not some weird social media engagement group), but it’s a great place to learn, share images and get feedback on them, ask questions and to get support and advice.

Community in photgraphy is really important. Be a part of it. I’m going to explore the idea of community in photography in another blog post later in the year (it’s saved in the drafts at the moment whilst I figure it out), look out for it… if you want to get notified about it then sign up to my newsletter via the contact page.

Social Media

You probably want to share your images with people, and when you start out, social media is a great way to share them. Don’t expect to amass a huge following overnight. The way that social media works these days means that this is much, much harder than it used to be. Some people get lucky and have such good content that they can still do this, but those instances are much fewer and farther between.

Do it for the love of what you do and to put you images out there.

If you’re serious about it, have a strategy stick to it and adapt it. There’s a ton of stuff on social media that will help you with this, but choose wisely and don’t spend money on social media advice!

Use your social media platforms to network with other photographers. Don’t worry about the likes, don’t worry about the engagement (at least not when you’re starting out), just do it because you can and because you enjoy doing it, and don’t ever feel like you are under pressure to post.

This isn’t Everything…

I could go on for hours about all of the stuff I think you should know and you’d spend more time reading this that you do shooting, and that would be counterproductive. Different photographers are going to give you different advice, and that’s good, just choose the advice you take carefully.

Get out There and Enjoy It!

No matter where you are and where you live, the best thing you can do to get better at photography is to get out there and practice. Take the images. Make the mistakes, learn why the mistake happened, learn to correct it and have another go. You’re not going to get better sat on your behind not taking photos.

Thanks for reading - I hope you have found it useful. If you want more stuff like this as well all of the updates, please head to the contact page and sign up to my newsletter and get updates direct to your inbox!

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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Landscape Photography Workshops in The Lake District

Discover how landscape photography workshops in the Lake District can transform your skills. Learn to master light, composition and editing with expert field guidance.

There is something different about learning landscape photography in the place that inspires it the most. For me, that’s the Lake District and I’m lucky enough to live in amongst the stunning surroundings that it offers.

But the Lake District isn’t just a beautiful backdrop and a gorgeous place to live, but it’s living, shifting environment. Light moves quickly and it is often fleeting - it’s gone just as soon as it has arrived. The cloud and contrast change by the minute and knowing how to respond is what separates a snapshot from a portfolio image.

That’s exactly what a well-run landscape photography workshop will help you to develop.

Why Choose a Landscape Photography Workshop?

You can learn settings from YouTube and you can read about composition in a book, but actually being in the landscape with someone guiding you and talking about the decisions available to you in real time… that’s something very different.

A workshop allows you to:

  • Understand light direction and timing in real conditions

  • Refine composition beyond the obvious viewpoint

  • Learn how to work with weather rather than fight it

  • Improve confidence using filters, tripods, and exposure techniques

  • Develop a more consistent editing workflow

Most importantly, you learn how to see — not just how to shoot.

This variety makes it an exceptional classroom. You can practise:

  • Long exposure techniques on moving water

  • Foreground interest and depth

  • Working in high-contrast mountain light

  • Minimalist compositions in mist

  • Seasonal colour control in autumn and winter

Every session is different because the landscape is never the same twice.

What You Should Expect From a Professional Workshop

A good landscape photography workshop is not a “follow me and copy this shot” experience.

It should include:

Location Planning

Understanding why a location works at a particular time of day. Learning how to plan using light direction, season, and weather forecasts.

In-Field Technical Coaching

  • Aperture, shutter speed, and ISO in context

  • Histogram use

  • Exposure bracketing

  • Focus stacking

  • Filter selection (ND and polariser)

Composition Development

Going beyond central framing and obvious angles. You’ll explore layering, leading lines, negative space, and visual balance.

Post-Processing Guidance

Capturing strong files is only part of the process. Editing is where you refine mood, contrast, and colour.

Whether you use Lightroom, Photoshop, or both, understanding why you edit — not just which sliders to move — is crucial.

Who Are Landscape Photography Workshops For?

They’re often assumed to be for beginners, but that’s not really the case.

Workshops can benefit:

  • Complete beginners who want structure and clarity

  • Enthusiasts stuck in a creative plateau

  • Photographers transitioning to manual mode

  • Professionals looking to refine their landscape portfolio

  • Travellers wanting meaningful photography experiences

The key isn’t your level — it’s your willingness to learn and experiment.

Small Group vs One-to-One Workshops

Both formats have strengths.

Small Group Workshops

  • Shared learning

  • Broader discussion

  • Social experience

  • Cost-effective

One-to-One Workshops

  • Tailored tuition

  • Flexible locations

  • Personalised feedback

  • Faster technical progression

Choosing the right format depends on how you learn best.

What You’ll Really Take Away

Beyond sharper images and better compositions, most photographers leave with:

  • Greater confidence in difficult lighting

  • A clearer creative direction

  • Improved understanding of workflow

  • The ability to plan shoots independently

You move from reacting to conditions to anticipating them.

And that changes everything.

Why I Run Landscape Photography Workshops

I moved to Cumbria because landscape photography became more than just a hobby. It became how I see the world.

Spending hours exploring fells before sunrise or waiting for light to break through cloud teaches patience, observation, and decision-making.

Workshops allow me to share not just camera settings, but process:

  • How I plan shoots

  • How I adapt when conditions change

  • How I build a consistent editing style

  • How I approach landscape photography commercially

If you’re serious about improving your photography in the Lake District, a structured workshop accelerates your growth far more effectively than trial and error alone.

Final Thoughts

Landscape photography isn’t about chasing iconic viewpoints.

It’s about understanding light, timing, and intention.

A workshop won’t just give you better images from a single day — it will give you the skills to create stronger photographs long after the session ends.

If you’d like to explore the Lake District with guidance, structure, and practical field experience then get in touch. You can learn more about my Lake District Landscape Photography workshops here.

Thanks for reading - this has been a quick one today, but I hope you have found it useful. If you want more stuff like this as well all of the updates then sign up to my newsletter by clicking here.

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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Focus Stacking: How to Get Sharp Images in Landscape Photography

Focus stacking is a powerful technique that allows photographers to achieve sharp focus throughout an entire image, from foreground to background. In this beginner-friendly tutorial, you will learn what focus stacking is, when to use it, how to shoot the required images in the field, and how to blend them together in post-processing for professional results. Ideal for landscape and macro photographers looking to improve image sharpness and detail.

Sharpness. It’s a hot topic in photography and it’s never going to of away. We all pixel peep whether we admit to it or not, and not just for our own photos.

However, there are limitations to our equipment, even the very best, most expensive lenses can only achieve so much sharpness - you can’t beat physics, you just have to adapt to it. You can come close. Coming close is expensive, and expensive will only get you most of the way. Sometimes we just have to work with what we’ve got and that usually involves using our computer and some editing software.

For this one, we’re going to be using Photoshop, as it’s the easiest and quickest way for us to get the results we want.

What is Focus Stacking?

A good starting point for this would be to look at my blog on exposure blending if you’re not sure about it and then come back and finish this off. If you’re already au-fait with exposure blending/stacking then read on!

Focus stacking helps us to ‘remove’ some of the limitations of our lenses. Even at their sharpest f/stop, there are parts of the image (often the corners), that aren’t as sharp as we would like them to be. With focus stacking, we can take several different exposures of the same subject, with different focus points, usually working from the front of the image to the back and then we can blend them together in Photoshop which creates one image which is sharp across its whole area.

How Do You Focus Stack?

The first thing you need to do is to take your images. I am going to use an example which I have taken in the studio, for the simple reason that this is the place that I have the most control over as much of the process as possible. I’m going to be shooting tethered using capture one, but the process you will go through will be exactly the same, be it in the studio or out in the field. The major difference is that when you/I are working out in the field, instead of being in the warmth of the studio and working on a nice big monitor, we’re often out in poor conditions and working on the ‘tiny’ screen on the back of the camera.

Essentially, what we’re going to do is take at least 3 different exposures. In the first image, we are going to make sure that our foreground, or the front of our object is in focus, in the second image, we are going to focus on the mid ground and then finally, we are going to focus on the back of the image; this will either be the back of your object in the studio, or on infinity if you are out in the field. I have tried to visualise this for you in the image below.

This image shows where your (minimum) 3 focus points will be when you are shooting images for an exposure stack.

How many shots you need is going to be influenced by what you are shooting and what you are shooting on, what f/stop you’re at and if there is any movement in your scene. Three exposures is a good rule of thumb for this type of photography, if you take too many images, this can start to complicate things in post processing and your image can end up looking strange, have weird artefacts in it when your exposures are blended or simply, it just won’t work!

The other thing to remember is that you need to keep your settings locked in. If you start to change the settings on your camera between each exposure, this can cause issues and slow down the process.

Finally, you need to (99.9%) of the time, do this on a tripod. You want your exposures to line up exactly between shots, if they don’t, guess what… more complications!

So you’re set up, you’ve got your shot framed and you’re ready to start shooting. The next phase of this is going to be dependent on the camera you have. A lot of newer Canon camera’s have a focus stacking setting built into them. You will need to consult your camera’s manual for instructions on how to do this, but you can tell it how many images you want in the stack and how much you want the focus to shift between each image. The other way of doing it, and the way I am going to describe in this blog (because my camera doesn’t have the focus stack function!) is manually, using either manual or autofocus.

This is fairly straightforward.

1) Frame up your shot and select your settings.

2) Focus on the foreground by either twisting your focus ring, or tapping the screen to select a focus area and half pressing the shutter button. Check the focus is sharp and capture your image.

3) Repeat step 2 for the midground.

4) Repeat step 2 for infinity/background.

I always find it useful to grab an exposure which has my hand in front of the lens after I have completed each ‘stack’.

You can take as many stacks as you like whilst you’re out and about, but keeping them organised whilst you are working and before you get into post will make your life a lot easier in the edit.

How to Create a Focus Stack in Lightroom and Photoshop.

I have shared a video below which explains this process in full, but the first thing you are going to want to do is import your images into Lightroom.

Once they are in Lightroom, edit your first image and get it looking the way you want it. Once you have done this, you want to copy the settings from you first image to the other two in you stack, so that they all have the same adjustments applied to them. I usually just make some global adjustments at this stage and do anything local on the image I get out of Photoshop. You can see this process in the video below. You can make your adjustments in Camera Raw in Photoshop, but I find the process of copy and pasting the adjustments in Lightroom much easier.

Once you’ve done this, you need to select your three images and then right click and ‘open as layers in Photoshop’. When you’ve done this, you can move on to the next stage.

Now your images are in Photoshop, the process is pretty straightforward; you’re going to shift click to select all three images, the in the edit menu, we’re going to select “auto align layers”. This will make sure that our images are neatly stacked on top of each other. Leave the ‘Auto’ option checked and click OK.

Once this has completed, make sure that the three layers are still selected, go back into the ‘edit’ menu and select “auto blend layers”. Make sure that “stack” is selected and then I always keep “seamless tones and colours” and “Content aware fill transparent areas” are checked. The latter will fill any transparent areas (usually around the edges) that have been created when your images were aligned.

Now that Photoshop has done it’s thing you will see that it has created masks on each of your layers, and if it’s worked well, you should see that the masks are broadly letting the focussed areas of each shot show through. If you need to fine tune these masks, you can do this using either a white or black brush and painting on the respective mask.

The final step is to check that you are happy with what you have, that it’s sharp where you want it to be, and that’s the process done!

All you need to do now is hit save, and if everything is working well, you should see it appear back in Lightroom as a .tiff file that you can now make some local edits on and get it looking exactly how you want it!

I have made a video of this whole process below, so you can see each step and hear some commentary that I hope you’re able to follow along with!

Step By Step Focus Stacking Video Tutorial

Check out my YouTube video on focus stacking - please head over to the channel and subscribe!

Original Images:

I set this up on the studio against a yellow backdrop and one light source (just a video light for this for the sake of speed), this is just three props I found amongst some old props in the studio - a lego mini-figure, a pocket watch and a Funko figure. I set these up in a line extending away from the camera. These images were shot at f/4, just to force the depth of field to clearly illustrate what I am trying to demonstrate. You should be able to see the three focus points by looking at which part of the image in focus, you should be able to see each subject in sharp focus as the focus point moves towards the back of the image.

Whilst I have done this in the studio to illustrate it, the process in the field is exactly the same. The only thing you might find is that when you’re not in a controlled environment, you’re much more likely to have changes in light and the position of your camera to deal with.

After following the process outlined above, all three images are combined to produce the final, stacked and fully focussed image you see below:

I hope that you have found this useful, I am trying to put some more of this type of content together and will eventually get them uploaded to my Chris Kendrick Photography YouTube Channel so you can digest them at your leisure.

If you have found this useful, I’d be grateful if you would like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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5 Landscape Photography Techniques You Should Know to Improve Your Images.

Mastering landscape photography starts with a solid set of core techniques. In this short guide I break down five essential landscape photography techniques every photographer should know—ranging from exposure control and composition tips to methods that maximise sharpness and dynamic range. Whether you're improving your outdoor photography skills or looking for practical ways to elevate your images, these fundamentals will help you create cleaner, sharper and more compelling landscape photos in any conditions.

Just a quick one this week. I wanted to share five techniques that I use on most shoots which help me to be a better photographer. Some of these are things that I have spoken about before, but I wanted to put all these in one place to create a more cohesive resource with everything in one place. If I have spoken about something before then I will include a link to the more in-depth blog about that topic so that if you want to dive a bit deeper then you can do that at your leisure!

This blog contains Amazon affiliate links, if you make a qualifying purchase after you have clicked one of these links then I may receive a small kickback; these really help me to keep running this blog and I really appreciate every click!

Focus Stacking

Focus stacking is a valuable technique in landscape photography for achieving front-to-back sharpness when a single exposure can’t hold everything in focus. By taking several images at different focus distances—usually starting from the foreground and working towards the horizon—and blending them in post-production, you create a final image where every element appears crisp and detailed.

This approach is especially useful when working with wide-angle lenses at close range, where even small foreground subjects can fall outside the depth of field. Focus stacking ensures the entire scene remains sharp without resorting to diffraction-inducing apertures. Although it takes a little more time in the field and requires software to merge the frames, the resulting clarity makes it a powerful technique for producing high-resolution, publication-ready landscape images with exceptional depth.

Exposure Stacking

Exposure stacking is a versatile technique in landscape photography used to manage extreme dynamic range by blending multiple exposures of the same scene. Instead of relying on a single frame to capture both bright highlights and deep shadows, exposure stacking involves taking several images at different exposure levels and merging them in post-processing to retain detail across the entire tonal range.

This creates a final image that looks natural while preserving information in both the sky and the foreground, avoiding blown highlights or noisy shadows. It’s especially effective at sunrise or sunset when contrast is highest. Although it requires a tripod and careful alignment, exposure stacking offers far greater flexibility than a single exposure and produces cleaner, more balanced landscape images with rich detail throughout.

Shutter Release Delay

Probably the easiest one on the whole list, but also one of the most important if you want to make sure that your images are sharp and free from any camera movement. It’s really as simple as setting the self timer on your camera before you release the shutter. This is something you would normally do if your camera is on a tripod.

But why is this so important? What we want to do by doing this is to reduce the amount of movement we introduce into the camera. No matter how steady handed or ‘gentle’ you are with your shutter press, the camera is always going to offer up some resistance meaning you’ll need to use some pressure to press the shutter. This is going to cause your camera to move and result in an image that has motion in it, and often in landscape photography, this is something that we are really keen to avoid.

Why does it work? Having the two second timer gives the camera time to settle once you’ve pressed the button, so by the time the shutter releases, the camera is still and you aren’t getting the motion blur in you final image. This is especially important at longer focal lengths as any movement you may is going to be amplified at the business end of the lens, but it’s a good habit to get into at any focal length to ensure that you’re giving yourself the best chance of getting that super sharp image.

You could use the ten second timer function as well, but I have tried this and haven’t noticed that it makes any huge difference not the quality of the image that I’m getting.

You could go one stage further and use a trigger or a shutter release cable alongside your two second timer and this will help to guarantee that you’re giving yourself the best chance at keeping the camera still. These aren’t super expensive pieces of kit and they are always useful to have in your bag. They are usually camera specific so do your research before you buy one, but I like this Aodelan Intervalometer which you can pick up on Amazon, and I have written a review of it which you can read here.

Expose to The Right (ETTR)

One of the most effective ways to improve image quality in landscape photography is to use ETTR—Expose to the Right. This technique involves setting your exposure so the histogram sits as far to the right as possible without clipping important highlights. Because digital sensors record the most tonal information in the brighter areas of an image, capturing more light gives you cleaner data, smoother tonal transitions and more accurate colours.

The result is a file with far less noise in the shadows, which means you can darken the image during editing while retaining detail and texture throughout the scene. ETTR is particularly helpful when working with high-contrast landscapes, dramatic skies or deep foreground shadows, where maximising dynamic range becomes essential. Although it requires care to avoid blown highlights, especially with reflective surfaces or intense sunlight, ETTR offers landscape photographers a simple but powerful way to achieve sharper, cleaner and more flexible RAW files for post-processing.

Using ND Filters to Increase Exposure Times

ND filters are a great bit of kit to have in your bag. They can give you a lot of flexibility, especially with your exposure times and can help you to get really creative to create a sense of movement and drama in your landscape photographs.

ND filters are easiest described as being like a pair of sunglasses for your lens, they reduce the amount of light that is coming into camera which makes your exposure darker. This means that you will need to use a longer exposure time to get your image properly exposed and can get some movement in the sky, smooth out water in your scene or capture the movement in the waves if you’re shooting at the coast.

You can get fixed ND filters and variable ones. I prefer the variable ones as I can get more variance in one piece of kit and this means that there is less for me to carry. At the moment, I am using the ones from K&F concept as they do a good job and they’re at sensible price point. You will need to by the right size for you lens (another reason why the variable ones are great!), and it always handy to have a filter pouch to keep them in. The pouch I have linked here is a hardshell one which holds ten filters. It’s quite bulky but it keeps them safe when I’m out in the field.

Thanks for reading - this has been a quick one today, but I hope you have found it useful. If you want more stuff like this as well all of the updates, please head to the contact page and sign up to my newsletter.

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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5 Beginner Lake District Landscape Photography Locations You Can Reach Without a Long Hike

Short on time or energy but still want great Lake District landscape photos? These five locations offer incredible views with minimal walking, perfect for beginners, visitors, or quick photography trips.

Welcome back! I am going to keep this one as short as possible, but at the same time try to give you enough information in a short space of time so that you can get out and shoot.

What follows is a list of 5 places you can take incredible landscape photos in The Lake District, without having a massive hike to get there. These will be great if you’re short on time, or if you’re short on energy but still want to get out. Nothing in here has more than a 20 minute to reach a great spot and get some great photos in the bag.

Gummer’s How

This one is the one with longest and most demanding walk, which is saying something as this one is an easy trek, which should take no longer than 20 minutes from the car, has a bit of climbing but is rewarded with incredible views across Windermere and many of the Lake District fells.

There’s a free car park just off Fell Foot Brow, which is run by Forestry England. You can find it at ///rated.soup.looms on What Three Words.

From here, cross the road and follow the signs which will lead you along a short trail with a slight incline, and then you’ll be met by a short, but much steeper climb up to the top of the hill.

Walk towards Windermere (you will be able to see it) and you will be rewarded with some breath taking views. This is a great place for sunset and you’ll get some incredible shots if the weather is in your favour. I prefer a long lens here as it lets you pick some of the detail in the scene.

Don’t forget your head torch for the way back if you’re planning on staying late.

If you’re planning for sunset, then check out my sunrise and sunset photography in the Lake District blog.

Queen Adelaide’s Hill

This is another one which is a short walk from the car and rewards you with great views across Windermere, without the walk up Gummer’s How. There’s even a bench at the top if you’re feeling a little out of breath. This is another good one for sunset. You can park at at Rayrigg Meadow Car Park (What Three Words: ///magpie.permanent.agent).

The path to Queen Adelaides Hill is largely paved, but there is a small section which is through a bit of woodland that can be uneven underfoot and isn’t paved so make sure you have the right footwear on.

Arrive in plenty time if you’re going for sunset, as this car park allows motorhomes overnight and it fills up quickly. It’s also not cheap and is run by the council so there’s no discount/free parking with your National Trust Card.

Head towards ///waiters.risky.loudness and you will be in position for some great views.

Surprise View

We’re heading out of the Southern Lake District and up to Borrowdale for this one. You’ll find Surpise View at What3Words ///copying.shadowed.bounding , with parking really close by. I would estimate the walk from the car to the viewpoint to be around 30 seconds… This is the shortest ‘walk’ on the list! You have incredible views of Derwent Water and down into Keswick from up here, and it’s great for sunset shoots, and also looks great at Blue Hour.


Whilst you are here, you can also bag a Lake District classic and bag yourself a shot of the packhorse bridge at Ashnesss, What3Words ///pills.index.remarried. This is a great place to go and do some long exposure work! Check out my long exposure blog by clicking here.

Wastwater

Moving out into the Western Lake District now, and we’re headed to Wast Water. I am not going to include a what3words location for this one, because there are so many great places to shoot from here. You’ll end up on the north eastern shore of the lake (the opposite shore is inaccessible unless you fancy a swim across England’s deepest lake) when you arrived and there is lots of parking at the side of the road (stay out of the passing places and park respectfully, please!). Once you’re parked, you can walk along the side of the lake and scope out some of the compositions that are spread out in front of you. Explore and have fun. This is another one that is great at sunset.

Blea Tarn

This one takes a little more central and comes with a weather warning. If the weather is poor, don’t go - check before your travel. In the winter, the roads leading up here become treacherous and are impassable in bad weather. You have been warned!

That said, in the summer, whilst you need to be careful on the roads, many of which are single track, your patience (and careful driving) will be rewarded with an easy walk up shot at Blea Tarn.

You can park at the National Trust Car Park (free for members!) which you will find at What3Words ///destroyer.marked.groomed . Leave the car park via the entrance you got in through, cross the road and follow the path. From here, the tarn is on your right and you can walk down to it. Make sure you watch where you put your feet and take good shoes - it can be very boggy. There are great shots across towards the Langdale Pikes and you will see some interesting wildlife here if that’s your bag as well.

This one is a good sunrise spot, get here early to secure the best spots.

Bonus Hidden Gem

This one is often overlooked and is little known. It is called Kelly Hall Tarn, which is in a village called Torver on the way into Consiston. There is parking at What3Words ///backdrop.shelters.quitter. Once parked, take a walk towards the back of the car park and follow the path which will lead you to the Tarn. It’s about a five minute walk, which can be boggy after rain and also boggy when it hasn’t rained for days. Be prepared. This is a great sunset spot, and is super dark at night for you astro fans!

And that concludes the blog! If you try any of these locations, let me know how you get on. I’m always interested to hear where people head first, and what conditions they find when they get there. Keep an eye on the blog for more beginner-friendly Lake District photography guides.

These guides are all written from time spent out in the Lakes with a camera in hand. If you’ve found it useful, buying me a coffee is a great way to support the site. You can also join my newsletter for future guides, photography tips, and new content as it’s published.

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What’s in my Camera Bag 2026

Every year my camera bag evolves, and 2026 is no exception. In this updated “what’s in my camera bag” post I break down the full photography kit I actually carry: camera bodies, go-to lenses, filters, tripod, storage and the small accessories that make shoots smoother. If you’re looking for real-world camera gear recommendations, or you’re simply curious how another photographer builds a reliable, travel-ready camera bag in 2026, this behind-the-scenes gear list will walk you through every piece and why it’s earned a place in my bag.

This one always feels like a bit of cop out, everyone does “what’s in my bag” blogs/vlogs etc, but this time, I think my bag has changed enough to warrant one, but yes, I am still shooting with the 80D, that much hasn’t changed. So without further ado, let’s take a look at what’s in my bag this year and why each item has earned its place!

What’s out?

I don’t take my 18-55mm kit lens out with me anymore. I am keeping it, because when I come to sell the 80D, it’ll add a little extra resale value to the camera. I’ve also ditched the GoPro Hero 7 and the 50mm is spending less and less time in the bag these days, as I just don’t seem to have a use case for it at the moment. I won’t get rid of it, because I love it and if I were to not have it, I would be looking for excuses to buy another one.

My 85mm only comes out when I know I am going to be taking portraits or if I am going to indulge in a bit of 85mm street photography; I will NEVER get rid of this lens, it is so incredibly sharp and the bokeh is incredible. It’s one of those lenses that for me, is just irreplaceable!

The bag itself changes frequently. I am forever flip-flopping between the LowePro Fastback 250 AWIII (read my review here), and my LowePro Pro Tactic 450AW. It’s not that I can’t make my mind up, but that they are just both best suited to different things… the 450AW is better if I want to take more camera gear and really load up. If I am taking less gear and travelling a little lighter and perhaps with some sustenance for the day then I am taking to FastPack. Oddly, the 450 is more suited to walking as it’s got great hip straps which help to move the weight around but I tend to take it when I need more kit on a shorter walk or if I am travelling to specific outdoor location. If I am on a set then the 450 is the bag that is coming with me.

I’ve also ditched the Canon camera strap that came supplied with it in favour of a different solution. Read on to see what’s taken its place!

What’s In?

Lets start with the lenses… I’m carrying the Canon EF 70-200 f/4L, the Canon 16-35mm f/4L, the Canon 24-105 f/4L (Yes, I know I have these focal lengths covered in the first two lenses) and the Sigma 105 DG EX Macro f/2.8, I’ve also usually got my Pocket Dispo lens in there as well, for when I want to grab something that feels a little more nostalgic and where corner to corner sharpness doesn’t matter.

Canon 16-35mm f/4L

This is my favourite lens of the 4 focal lengths I regularly have in the bag. It’s small enough to carry, and being the f/4 version, it is much lighter (and cheaper!) than the faster, f/2.8 version. It’s got great sharpness across the focal range and it’s great for video as well. I’ve done a review of this lens, it’s only a recent addition to my bag; you can read it here.

Canon 24-105 f/4L

So I know there is a bit of cross-over here between the 16-35 and this, but that longer focal length gives me some extra flexibility. It’s sharp and the autofocus is great!

Canon EF 70-200 f/4L

This is a close second to the 16-35 and I often go out with just this lens as it forces me to look for different compositions, and paired with my teleconverter and crop sensor, it gives just about enough reach to dabble in a little bit of wildlife photography if the mood and/or circumstances present themselves.

Sigma 105 DG EX Macro f/2.8

This is a recent addition to my bag. A 1:1 magnification macro lens is something I have been looking at for a while and this one came along at the right time. It’s a prime lens and produces some really sharp images. I carry this as it allows me to take better detail shots when I am out in the field and I’m enjoying the challenge of finding smaller, more interesting things to shoot. I’ve done a review of the Sigma 105 DG EX Macro f/2.8 recently, take a look!

Canon EF 2X Teleconverter

I am still carrying this as I am still a little bit unsure about it. What it does, it does really well.

It magnifies everything in your image, including any noise, which is a bit of a bind as it reduces your lens to an f/8 so ISO often has to be high. That being said, I still don’t feel like I have got enough time with it to really understand how it works with my camera and how to get the very best out of it. It’s staying for now, bur I have no doubt that when the time (and money) comes, it will be replaced by a dedicated telephoto zoom with a really long focal length.

Pocket Dispo

Something for a bit of fun. This isn’t hugely sharp, it shoots at one focal length, it used to live in a disposable camera and I love it. It’s a really fun piece of kit, weighs next to nothing and the images it takes are full of nostalgia. I’ve done a review of this lens previously on this blog, and you can read it here.

Video

For video I usually have two action cameras with me, the DJI Action 2 and the DJI OSMO Action 4. Both of these do similar things, but the OSMO Action 4 does them much better and in a way that I find easier. Having the two bits of kit means that I can mount one of them on top of the camera and the other one can be set up for to grab those cheeky time lapses.

Strap

I am a recent convert to the Peak Design Slide Lite and Peak Design Cuff. Both of these are easy to get on and off of the camera with the clip system, it feels good, looks great and holds the camera really securely.

Tech Pouch

The LowePro Gearup Creator Pouch is the pouch of choice for storing a fair bit of the stuff that ends up rattling in the bag getting lost. It fits neatly inside both of my bags, hold both of action cameras, all of the cables that I am ever likely to need whilst I am out an about. It’s also handy for storing notebooks, a pen and a pencil, the obligatory £20 note and both of the battery packs that I carry with me when I am out and about. Oh and my lens cloths!

MacBook Pro M4 16” 2025

Ok. so this isn’t always in the bag, I’m unlikely to drag up a fell or into a cold wet wood, but this thing is a beast.

If I am going away and need some serious editing power, then this thing really cuts it. It’s quick, it’s sturdy, it’s easy to use, it multitasks without skipping a beat and the render times for video are better than good. The downside is that because it’s quite big, it’s also quite heavy but given that I’m not often carrying it far, usually from the car to where I am staying, this really isn’t a huge concern for me. Oh and I did I mention the screen? The screen is out of this world; it’s bright enough that you can use it in bright light, the colours are great and it really is a joy to edit on - the 16” screen gives plenty of real estate to really give you a good idea of how your edits look.

Canon 80D

This has been my daily driver for a number of years and I love it. I know that the tech in it is pretty outdated now, but it works and it’s the best camera that I have. I know it really well and I don’t feel like there is anything I can’t do with it. I will need to upgrade it at some point as whilst I know it so well, I feel like I am really at the limits of what I can do with it. It has enough resolution for what I do in the studio in terms of cropping, the APSC sensor bags me a bit of extra reach and it’s built really well so it’s suited to the work I do and the manhandling it gets.

Headtorch

Not all photographers are going to need one of these, but landscape photography calls for one (and a good one at that) to be in your bag. If you’re out in low light at the start or end of the day, you need to see where you are putting your feet! This is the one I like, it’s super bright, rechargeable and lightweight.

Editing Software

I am still pretty reliant on Adobe and I know that there is a lot of movement away from it at the moment, with people starting to favour other options because of the pricing model that they use, but I know it, it works and Photoshop is still an industry standard. Lightroom is where most of my landscape edits happen with any little retouches happening in Photoshop, but I do find myself using Photoshop less often as the editing tools in Lightroom are getting so good that it’s just not needed. .

In the studio I am using Capture One, another industry standard. The tethering is better and more stable than it is in Lightroom and the software as a whole interprets raw files much more accurately/effectively.

Audio editing is done in either Audition or in Logic Pro, depending on what I am doing. I am learning DaVinci, but still don’t know it well enough to leave Premier behind.

ND Filters/Polarisers

These are a vital piece of kit for landscape photographers and I have them for all of my lenses, with the exception of the macro lens as I haven’t yet come across a situation where I want less light in it! I like the Nano X filters from K&F concept which are a little pricier, but they are great at what they do and they cause minimal colour cast, which is easily corrected in post. I keep them in this pouch, which is a hardshell but worth the its size because it’s keeping my filters safe!

SD Cards

Not much to say about these, they’re an essential part of what we do. I use high speed 128gb Sandisk ExtremePro cards in my camera and I use Lexar V30 micro SD cards in my video kit as they can handle the write speeds needed to write 4K video.

Video Gear

This is nothing fancy I’m afraid. If you’re wanting me to have a ton of cinema stuff, you’re going to be disappointed. What I do have is a DJI OSMO Action 4 and a DJI Action 2. Both of these are actions cams. They’re small and rugged enough to handle a bit of a beating being dumped on the ground in my bag or left on a tripod somewhere to shoot timelapses whilst I run around with the camera. I’ve got a review of the Osmo Action 4 here - take a look!

The Bag

I flit between 2 bags; the Lowepro Pro Tactic 450AW and the Lowepro Fastpack 250 AW III. Both are great bags with plenty of space, but what I am taking my kit in depends on what I am taking and where I am going. If I going to do a full location shoot or if I am taking a lot of kit a long way, I’m taking the protactic as the hip straps really help with the weight. If I am travelling lighter then I’m taking the flat pack. It’s not as comfortable but it has two separate compartments which helps to keep everything apart and the second compartment is a great space for some food!

Drone

I don’t use my drone much and the one I have is old, getting on for 5 or 6 years. I have DJI Mavic Air 2. It gets the job done, but not always very well. The small sensor isn’t great in low light and the photos it takes aren’t great. I do like some of the video that comes out of it is decent quality and makes for some good b-roll. This stays out of the bag more than it stays in. I can’t lie you to on this one, they’re hard to find, as are the spares.

So that’s me for this year. I am sure there will be some additions as I move through year, but I think that the majority of it, the core if you will, is going to remain the same. I’ll update you if anything changes.

Thanks for reading - I hope you have found this blog useful. If you want more stuff like this as well all of the updates, please head to the contact page and sign up to my newsletter and get updates direct to your inbox!

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Gear Review: Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro

The Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro has long been regarded as one of the best-value true macro lenses available, offering 1:1 reproduction, excellent sharpness and impressive background separation. In this review I take a detailed look at its real-world performance for close-up photography, product shots and portrait work. From autofocus behaviour to optical clarity, build quality and value for money, this hands-on Sigma 105mm macro lens review explores whether this classic lens still holds up against modern alternatives—and whether it’s the right choice for your macro photography setup.

This is a piece of kit I have owned for a while, but haven’t really used a whole bunch, but now I have got some good hours under my belt with the Sigma 105mm f/2.8, I’m much better placed to give some thoughts on it, and I hope you find them useful. It’s also pretty old, having been released sometime in the 2010’s - I can’t find a definitive date online. this is worth bearing in mind if you’re considering this review or thinking about a purchase.

I’ve been using this in the studio and in the field. Now obviously these are two very different use cases in two very different environments however, the results are broadly comparable but there are some obvious advantages and disadvantages to both.

This blog contains Amazon affiliate links. If you follow one of these links and then make a qualifying purchase, I may receive a small commission and at no extra cost to you. This is a great way to support the blog and allows me to keep writing these reviews!

I’m using this on an APSC sensor, so the focal length is actually around 168mm rather than the 105 it is designed for (I will upgrade to full frame one day, I promise, but the 80D still has plenty of legs in it for now and besides, I enjoy using it though I am getting towards the upper end of its capabilities), but the lens is designed for use on both full frame and APSC sensors, though on a full frame it might not be as sharp in the corners.

I got this lens almost on a bit of whim after seeing someone use it in a YouTube video and seeing the results they were able get with it. The online reviews were strong and MPB had an excellent condition one listed for £154, so this one was a bit of a no-brainer, but also not quite an impulse purchase.

I have included some example raw files at the end of this blog so that you can have a play with some of them and pixel peep to your heart’s content.

First Impressions.

For less than £160, it feels like you have paid a lot more. Okay, so this launched at a price of £600 when it was first released, but in any case, it looks good, feels good and it seems pretty solid. It’s covered in something (I’m not sure what it is and can’t find the information online) that feels really smooth, but it will pick up fingerprints really easily (not that this is something that you were thinking about!).

This lens isn’t without its faults, but for me, second hand and at the price you can get one for, it’s worth it. The faults aren’t with the final images, they’re in its operation. Are there better lenses out there? Yes. Is there anything you can buy for a similar price that is better? I don’t think that there is.

It feels sturdy, and that’s something which is important to me as I am known to have the odd clumsy moment. It attaches to and removes from thee camera body easily.

One thing that I do find slightly annoying is the lens hood. There’s nothing wrong with it, but when you’re not using it and want to store, it doesn't invert and clip to the lens to keep it out of the way. My Canon 50mm has the same issue and it’s my biggest gripe with it.

If you’re shooting on a Canon body, this lens will stop down to f/45 but I am yet to find a genuine use case for this, other than trying to force shutter speeds if you’re outdoors and looking for a longer exposure time because you have forgotten your ND filters.

Speaking of ND filters, the filter thread size on this is 58mm, which is pretty small so you might not have anything which fits. Some step up/down rings could be a worthwhile investment if you don’t want to spend a ton of cash on a new filter.

You might already have a larger filter of 77mm, you can screw into the lens hood which has a thread in it, but then the front element is so far recessed that the lens hood isn’t really providing you with any extra protection for this and if you’re not bothered about filters then the lens hood could probably left at home.

Performance

Like I said earlier, it comes on and off the body of the camera really easily. As you would expect I suppose, but I figured it was worth commenting on.

Ok, so let’s chat about the autofocus. The autofocus isn’t great and it tends to miss quite often. If you’re looking for something which macro capability and which has good autofocus, this isn’t it. I do suppose if you’re doing a lot of macro work with it, this probably won’t be an issue for you. If you want to use it like a standard longer focal length lens then it could be a problem for you unless you are manual focussing. I won’t be using it for wildlife or portrait work any time soon as the number of missed shots means that for me, it’s a non-starter.

The other thing with the autofocus is that it’s slow. Like really slow. It takes a while to hunt for the focus and like I said, its success rate isn’t amazing. It’s also pretty noisy so if you plan on using any of the footage for video then you won’t be able to use the on camera audio, it’s likely to be picked up by off camera mics as well.

There is a focus limiter which will reduce the amount of hunting the lens has to do. The minimum focus distance is 12.3” (about 310mm), which translates to about 4.8” (400mm) working distance from the end of the lens.

Now whilst the autofocus isn’t great in this lens, it’s super sharp, even wide open at f/2.8 and this is one of its biggest selling points. It’s still sharp at f/8, as you would expect, but expect to see some diffraction which will make your images soft beyond f/16.

In the studio, this lens has been great.

Paired with my 80D and tethered to Capture One, I have had some great results, especially when I have been focus stacking images and inching the focus point forward gradually with the software in manual focus.

Using it to focus manually has been a dream, but I prefer using the software to take any shots where I know I am going to need to stack to get that front to back sharpness.

I would expect that if you have focus stacking/bracketing functionality built into your camera then the results would be strong but I can’t comment on this as mine is a veritable antique these days and such luxuries have not been afford to me!

Who is this lens for?

This is a great lens if you are just starting out in macro photography or you want to start working on some product shots/still life in the studio then this lens would be great entry point - it’s much cheaper than going straight in for something like the Canon L Series 100mm Macro which is 7 times the price of the Sigma.

Landscape photographers will love this lens for detail shots or abstracts where the detail and the sharpness in the detail is really important.

Macro or wannabe macro photographers will love the sharpness this has and the wide aperture is going to help to flood the lens with light, coupled with the wide open sharpness means that you’re able to create some impressive images.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Lightweight and solid build quality.

  • Sharp wide open at f/2.8

  • Works great tethered for focus stacking

  • Focus limiter helps to reduce focus hunting.

Cons:

  • Autofocus is slow and hunts a lot

  • Loud autofocus makes it challenging for video shooters

  • Small filter ring size

  • External zoom makes close focussing tricky and opens up opportunities for dust.

Downloadable Raw Files:

I’ve taken a couple of shots of an old one pound note, which isn’t legal tender any more (!), they’ve not been for about 37 years, so don’t go getting yourself any ideas about getting rich quick! These are genuine, straight out of camera raw files so have had nothing done to them. Click the buttons below to download these and have a pixel peep.

Tech Specs:

Spec Details
Lens Name Sigma 105mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro
Lens Mounts Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony/Minolta Alpha, Sigma SA
Aperture Range f/2.8–45 (45 only available on Canon)
Actual Weight 450 g
Measured Size (DxL) 2.95 × 4.13 in (75 × 105 mm)
Lens Length with Hood 5.6 – 7.57 in (142.2 – 192.3 mm)
Minimum Focus Distance 12.2 in (310 mm)
Maximum Magnification 1.00×
Optical Construction 11 elements / 10 groups

If you’d like to support the blog and help me keep producing Lake District photography content, honest gear reviews and regular website updates, you can do so via my Buy Me a Coffee page. Keeping everything running smoothly takes time, and your support makes a real difference. Thank you.

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Gear Review: Godox X3 Pro Wireless Touchscreen TTL Flash Trigger.

The Godox X3 Pro is a compact, touchscreen flash trigger designed for Canon photographers who want fast, reliable control over off-camera lighting. In this review, I take a practical look at how the X3 Pro performs in real-world shooting, covering its radio triggering reliability, touchscreen workflow, TTL and High-Speed Sync support, and how it fits into a modern Godox lighting setup. If you’re considering upgrading your flash trigger or moving to a cleaner, more portable lighting workflow, this Godox X3 Pro review breaks down who it’s for, how it performs, and whether it’s worth adding to your kit.

Ahhh, flash triggers! For years (for me at least) these have been unnecessarily difficult to use bits of kit with complicated menus, too many buttons and some of the least intuitive things I have ever had in my photography set-up.

The Godox X3 Pro-C was launched in late 2025, with initial availability starting in September/October 2025 and changed that! It is something that I have been wishing someone would make for a number of years and finally something has come along that ticked a lot of the boxes I was hoping for.

I’ve had a number of different flashes and I still own some of them. One of the first sets was some Neewer off-camera flashes (the catchily titled Neewer NW-562 E-TTL Flash Speedlite), which came with their own triggers and a manual which contained some literal translations which were largely unhelpful. They were a lot of faffing, but once I got some settings dialled in for the transmitter and the receivers, I didn’t change them. I could just about work with the plethora of buttons and dials on the flash to change things like the output power and the zoom, and I did find it handy being able to reposition them. I still have them as they make useful lights that I can hide in scenes to light them more creatively.

I eventually upgraded to some more powerful strobes, this time from Godox and went for the Godox SK400III, which I paired with Godox XPRO-C TTL trigger. This was a real step-up from the previous trigger as now I could set up groups and store some different settings. Again however, I found this really complicated to use. The old style LCD screen was, I found, very confusing, difficult to use and to be quite honest, a bit of a pain. It did however give me some more flexibility and allowed me to do a little bit more. When I say ‘allowed’, what I mean is that I could control the strobes from the trigger rather than having to go and off fiddle with two set of buttons on two different flashes.

More recently, I have taken delivery of the Godox X3 Pro C Wireless Touchscreen TTL Flash Trigger. Yep, you guessed it, I got in the Black Friday sale last year, and I have had a couple of months to play with it before giving you my thoughts. One of my overriding thoughts is that they need to come up with some better names for these things!

This blog contains Amazon affiliate links and I may receive a small kick back if you make a qualifying purchase after you have clicked one of these links. This is a great way to support the blog, so a massive thank you goes to you if you choose to make a purchase, all of the money I make from this goes back into helping me to create reviews for the blog, it’t not a huge amount, but every little helps!

First Impressions:

This is much smaller than previous triggers that I have owned, yet you don’t lose any of the screen real estate that you want with a piece of gear like this. It’s light, which is a real bonus when you’re sticking it on the top of your camera via the hot shoe. One of the other things I like about it is that it has a built in rechargeable batter - HOORAY - no more faffing about with AA batteries which cost a fortune or rechargeable ones that never seem to last very long. The battery is rechargeable via a USB C cable which comes supplied.

It’s a lovely little object to hold, the plastics feel solid and the branding is fairly tame which means it looks quite subtle.

The touchscreen is bright and responsive. It’s also big enough that you’re not forever bumping icons you didn’t mean to and it’s not so sensitive that you’re accidentally changing your settings by just brushing against it.

There are 2 buttons on the right hand side, which give solid feedback when your press them (one of these will test fire the flash and the other is the power/menu button). Finally, on the same side, you have a multifunction wheel, which you can turn to navigate the menus and press to make selections, it has a reassuring click which lets you know you’ve made a selection. This might be handy if you’re working somewhere cold and are wearing gloves, or if you struggle to use your hands to make the changes via the touchscreen.

On the front of the unit there is an autofocus assist beam and at the bottom of it there is mechanical button which retracts a pin on the hot shoe to enable you to release it from the camera when you’re ready to pack down.

It came with about 60% charge already in the battery and to charge it to full took about 45 minutes. I don’t know what the full battery life is, but it’s been enough to get me through a full day’s shooting.

My Experience with The Trigger

I have really enjoyed using it so far. Once I had everything set up (which took no more than a few minutes after I had watched some YouTube videos), I was ready to go and shooting. I had someone booked in for some headshots not long after I took delivery of it and it got me through the whole session with no issues (I did have the old one on standby just incase I ran into any issues), I was able to make range of adjustments which synced to the strobes with no issue.

One thing I really like is that you can scan the 2.4ghz frequencies and the trigger will tell you which channels are the clearest ones for use in the environment you are, and then you can set this on the strobes and the trigger. I use each of my flashes in its own group and I don’t bother with the ID numbers as I am not often working in an environment which requires me to do this. I have however, messed around with creating different groups and using ID numbers for the purpose of this review, and have found that it’s a fairly straightforward process.

There is a slight lag from when you make changes on the trigger to them registering on the flash, whilst this hasn't been an issue for me, it’s something worth knowing. We're talking about delay of less than a second, but I know there are people who aren’t going to be into this.

What other features does it have?

One little ‘'bonus’ feature of this unit is that you can also use it as an intervalometer, but you will need to connect the trigger to the camera with 2.5mm TRS cable (male to male). These are less than a tenner for two if you click the link I have just posted, but a lot of you might find that you already have one of these knocking around at home somewhere, especially if you have purchased flash gear before.

One of the big plusses, for me at least, of this trigger is that it is a radio trigger so this does away with the need for line of sight to enable you to trigger the flash, which gives you some more flexibility on set/location and it saves the need for the use of optical slaves.

Switching between TTL and manual flash is straightforward, which is especially useful when working in changing light conditions.

The updatable firmware is also a huge bonus for lighting setups and products which are constantly evolving, and will reduce the need to keep spending money on buying new gear.

You can also change the trigger distance or range and you have two options here, 0-30 metres and 100m. I have found that when I am shooting in the studio, it’s much more reliable and has fewer misfires when working in the 0-30m setting. I haven’t used it outside yet, so can’t say if it works well up to 100m.

Finally, in the menus there is a function called ‘legacy’ which allows you to turn off all but one of the pins on the hotshot (the centre one), which means that it has greater functionality across a range of older camera bodies. You should be sure to check that your camera is compatible with the unit before you buy it.

Who is this for?

The Godox X3 Pro-C is ideal for photographers who want a compact, modern flash trigger without sacrificing control or reliability. It’s particularly well suited to Canon shooters who regularly work with off-camera flash and want a streamlined, clutter-free setup that travels easily. If you shoot on location, work with multiple light groups, or frequently switch between TTL and manual flash modes, the X3 Pro-C’s touchscreen interface and intuitive layout make lighting adjustments quick and efficient.

It’s also a strong choice for photographers moving away from optical triggering and into a radio-based workflow, offering dependable performance indoors and outdoors without line-of-sight limitations. Those who value portability, a clean camera setup, and fast access to lighting controls will appreciate what the X3 Pro-C offers.

However, photographers who prefer physical dials and buttons, work extensively in cold or wet conditions, or want interchangeable batteries may find a more traditional trigger a better fit.

Where Can I Buy One?

The easiest place to get one of these is on Amazon, where you will find it for around about £88. Make sure that you buy one which is compatible with your camera. There are a number of different versions, so don’t end up with something that you need to return! The ‘C’ in the name of this one stands for Canon, there is an ‘S’ for Sony and so on. They are clearly labelled with the camera brand on Amazon.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Bright touchscreen with intuitive navigation and operation.

  • Small profile makes it great for travelling and on location marking.

  • Supports Canon TTL metering and high speed sync

  • Uses the Godox X system which gives compatibility across a wide range of flashes/strobes

  • Built in USB C rechargeable battery negates the need for a high pile of AA batteries.

  • High speed sync speed up to 1/8000 if your camera supports it.

Cons

  • Touchscreen can be fiddly in cold and wet conditions

  • Not hot shoe pass through. Once it’s attached, there is no way to connect anything else, which could be a limiting factor in some setups.

  • More expensive than some other Godox triggers without much development around the core functionality.

Final Thoughts

The Godox X3 Pro-C is a strong choice for Canon photographers who want a modern, streamlined approach to off-camera flash control. It delivers reliable radio triggering, a clean and intuitive touchscreen interface, and a compact design that keeps camera setups lightweight and uncluttered. In real-world use, it offers all the core functionality most photographers need, from multi-group control and TTL support to High-Speed Sync for working in bright or fast-changing light.

While those who prefer physical buttons or interchangeable batteries may gravitate towards more traditional triggers, the X3 Pro-C excels in ease of use, portability and workflow efficiency. For photographers looking to simplify their lighting setup without compromising on control or performance, the Godox X3 Pro-C is a capable and well-designed trigger that fits comfortably into both studio and on-location workflows.

Technical Specifcations

Godox X3 Pro-C (Canon) – Specifications

Quick reference spec sheet

Compatibility
Canon EOS (E-TTL / E-TTL II)
Wireless system
Godox X 2.4GHz radio
Range
Up to approx. 100 m
Channels
32
Wireless ID
01–99
Groups
A–E + ALL
Flash modes
TTL, Manual, Multi
High-Speed Sync
Up to 1/8000s
Flash compensation
±3 EV (1/3-stop steps)
Sync modes
Front & rear curtain
Interface
Colour touchscreen
Power
Built-in rechargeable battery
Charging
USB-C
Firmware updates
Via USB-C
Mount
Canon hot shoe (quick-lock)
Remote control
Power & zoom control on compatible flashes
Size
Approx. 72 × 51 × 38 mm
Weight
Approx. 48 g